一、 [ there be句型 ] 表示“在某个地方有某人或者某物”
1.there 是引导词，本身无词义
2.be是谓语动词
3.be 后面的名词是主语
there is a book on the table.桌上有一本书。
[主语：a book]
there are many balls in the box. 盒子里有很多球。
[主语：many balls]
二、there be句型结构
1.肯定句中的主语常被a,an, some, any, a few, a little, many, much, a lot of等修饰，以体现数量
2.否定句和一般疑问句中主语常被any修饰
一般现在时
肯定：there is/are 主语 地点/时间
否定：there isn't/aren't 主语 地点/时间
一般疑问句: is/are there 主语 地点/时间?
肯定回答：yes, there is/are.
否定回答：no, there isn't/aren't.
【例句】
there are a few books in the bag.书包里有一些书。
there aren't any books in the bag. 书包里没有书。
-are there any books in the bag?-书包里有书吗？
-yes, there are./no, there aren't.-有。/没有。
一般过去时
肯定：there was/were 主语 地点/时间
否定：there wasn't/weren't 主语 地点/时间
一般疑问句: was/were there 主语 地点/时间?
肯定回答：yes, there was/were.
否定回答：no, there wasn't/weren't.
there were a few books in the bag.书包里有一些书。
there weren't any books in the bag. 书包里没有书。
-were there any books in the bag?-书包里有书吗？
-yes, there were./no, there weren't.-有。/没有。
一般将来时
肯定：there will be 主语 地点/时间
否定：there won't be 主语 地点/时间
一般疑问句: will there be 主语 地点/时间?
肯定回答：yes, there will.
否定回答：no, there won't.
肯定：there is/are going to be 主语 地点/时间
否定：there isn't/aren't going to be 主语 地点/时间
一般疑问句: is/are there going to be 主语 地点/时间?
肯定回答：yes, there is/are.
否定回答：no, there isn't/aren't.
there will be a few books in the bag.书包里将有一些书。
there won't be any books in the bag. 书包里将没有书。
-will there be any books in the bag?-书包里将有书吗？
-yes, there will./no, there won't.-有。/没有。
there is going to be a party tomorrow.明天将有一场派对。
there aren't going to be any parties tomorrow. 明天将没有派对。
-is there going to be a party tomorrow?-明天将有一场派对吗？
-yes, there is./no, there isn't.-有。/没有。
三、there be句型的主谓一致
1.若主语是单数可数名词或不可数名词，be动词用单数；
there is a boy at the door. 有个男孩子在门边。
there is some juice in the fridge.冰箱里有一些果汁。
2）若主语是复数可数名词，be动词用复数
there are some dogs in the street. 街上有一些狗。
3）若含几个并列主语，谓语动词的单复数取决于与be动词最接近的主语
there is a table and four chairs in the room. 房间里与一张桌子和四把椅子。
there are four students and a teacher in the classroom. 教室里有四位学生和一位老师。
4. 特别注意：there be句型不能与have混用
there have two books in the bag. （×）
there are two books in the bag. (√)
there are going to have two books in the bag. (×)
there are going to be two books in the bag. （√）
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